PCIe-BiSerial-DB37

Building on the knowledge and experience gathered from multiple IP, PMC, PCI-104, and PC104e based BiSerial implementations helped Dynamic Engineering to create PCIe-BiSerial-DB37. PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 features completely isolated FIFOs with 32 bit ports for increased adaptability and performance. The FIFOs can be configured to support RX or TX or both directions. The [18] RS-485 / LVDS buffers have individual programmable termination, and direction controls allowing for any combination of "In´s and Out´s". Half-Duplex, Full-Duplex and uni-directional systems can be configured with software and VHDL. The denser, faster FPGA will implement the most complex state-machines.

The 18 IO can be configured to support one function, one function replicated several times, or multiple functions. For example, the "LM9" has one ARC-210 port and one GPIO port. A real space saver when you need to have some Manchester to go with your UART and HDLC ports. A partial list of functions implemented in "Channels" includes: Manchester, Miller, SDLC, UART, Serial, Parallel, GPIO, COS, Custom, LADEE, NMS, Camera, Ternary, Low Speed, High Speed, Telemetry, Master & Target interactive IO, Adaptive. To support the functions the designs include: memory elements instantiated with FIFO, Dual Port RAM, register files, as well as state-machines, counters, timers, dividers, registers, CRC and Parity generation / checking, software drivers and applications, DMA [direct memory access] and the glue that goes with it. Our designs are all written in VHDL and done in a heirarchy allowing direct porting of different features to create new implementations. Some of the design types listed are from the other BiSerial products. Due to the structure of the VHDL we frequently port or port and modify to make "just like but different " implementations.

The hardware has been used to interface with a wide variety of equipment. What do you need to communicate with? Control? Capture data from? Please see the bottom of this page and other BiSerial implementations for descriptions and manuals for our customerized versions. We have been doing custom versions of the BiSerial since 1998 when the IP version first came out. We will be doing custom versions in the future with the next generation parts and features.

A new custom version can be implemented in a very reasonable time. Typically 2-3 weeks of design time for a medium sized project including the new VHDL set, Windows® or Linux or VxWorks driver, reference software package, and documentation. Examples of the designs performed to date are listed toward the bottom of this page and pages for previous versions of BiSerial. Click here or or scroll down to see if the configuration you need already exists or if we need to work on a custom version for you.

We can be rapid with our response because the designs are structured to allow channels to be moved in and out to create new design sets. Most designs have a fairly large component of reused "known good" VHDL that we can pull from allowing us to focus on the new functions required for your implementation. You are getting the benefit of many man-years of design and test time with each new version created. Join our high reliability clients by taking advantage of our know-how to help speed your project to completion.

It all starts with the PCB [Printed Circuit Board]. Quality design and quality materials are required to meet the strenuous requirements of many of our implementations. You can do the job quickly or you can do the design correctly. We pride ourselves on taking the time to put the extra work into our layouts. The quality goes in before the parts go on. In addition to routing strategy and layer counts, Via size, plating requirements, break-out trace widths, and materials are areas where quality comes into play. The via size and method of trace attachment to the via affect the signal shape and reliability. Using tear-drop trace connections to pads, via´s and through hole components enhance the reliability and minimize the impedance discontinuity resulting in a cleaner signal. Using 10/12 mil vias provides adequate copper for proper power distribution and more surface area to bond to where traces are interconnected. The combination provides better vibration endurance than smaller vias and traces would provide. The design has several power planes with sufficient copper weight and coverage to provide the references required for the routing plus the current and voltages needed by the various devices on the board. The larger features make the design work more difficult since there is less room to "play with" and the end result is worth it. Since 1998, when IP-BiSerial was introduced; the BiSerial family has enjoyed an excellent track record for reliability.

The PCIe interface has a published set of requirements for compliance which restrict length, impedance, loading and other factors. PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 is compliant with the PCIe Specification. The IO section has requirements based on the IO type and the purpose for the IO. A very conservative approach has been taken to allow operation with any client requirement. The IO can be LVDS or RS-485. The IO on the connector side is differential with a 100 ohm impedance requirement. Between the FPGA and the tranceivers the IO is single ended. Each IO has separate direction, termination, and data lines to allow complete flexibilty. The design has matched length connections from the FPGA ball to the seating plane of the connector. The lengths are matched to the "mil". The Impedance is controlled and the signals routed with proper spacing to avoid cross talk etc. The other features including memory, PLL, oscillator, and power supplies are implemented within the PCB to exceed the operational requirements for those devices.

Sometimes you just need more memory. Two external [to the FPGA] FIFOs are available with 128Kx32 each. The FIFOs are 32 bits wide to optimize data transfer from the PCIe bus. Internal loop-back is supported. The loop-back test can be used for BIT and for software development. Programmable FIFO flags are supported on both sets of FIFOs. Programmable Almost Full, Programmable Almost Empty, plus Full, Half Full, and Empty. The programmable flags can be set to any depth to allow the software a programmable delay from event to empty or full. The interrupts can be very useful when sending or receiving messages larger than the FIFO size. The interrupts are programmable and provisions are made to allow polling. In addition DMA can be programmed to fill or empty the FIFO with sizes larger than the FIFO size. The DMA is hardware controlled to be held off when no data is available or no room is available. With the "Channelized DMA"™ capability and large FIFOs the software application can have reduced interrupt counts while supporting larger and faster IO transfer rates.

PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 has 18 transceivers which can be used for any combination of input and output functions. Parallel and serial data, multiple channels, and different hand-shaking schemes can be implemented with the quantity of IO on PCIe-BiSerial-DB37. RS-485 transceivers support up to 50 Mhz rates. The LVDS transceivers are rated at better than 200 MHz.

The IO is available through either the front panel mounted DB37 connector. Each transceiver pair is isolated from the connector with zero ohm resistors. In addition the IO have resistors tied between the IO and a power plane. The plane is strappable to allow 5V or GND on either rail. The IO can be set to provide a high or a low condition when not driven to support half duplex operation without adding resistors to your cables.

Clock options are frequently a major factor in embedded designs. Getting the right reference to the right part of the design and allowing for local control of exact frequencies. PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 has a PLL with 4 programmable outputs, reference oscillator, internal DCM´s and buffering plus programable dividers instantiated within the VHDL. The PLL can be programmed to "any" fixed frequency, the DCM used to create phase variations, and local dividers to allow on-the-fly channel based frequency changes.

"Channelized DMA"™ is an important feature of the PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 design. With "Channelized DMA"™ you have a separate DMA engine for each transmitter and each receiver within each channel. Each state-machine can be serviced independently with DMA without requiring intervention from the host. Large data transfers can happen between multiple connections while the CPU is off doing something else. In non-channelized designs the CPU will have to intervene each time a different port needs to be serviced. With a channelized approach the hardware takes care of the local arbitration, and eliminates the intervention for better system performance and less latency.

If your situation demands a custom application we will update the Xilinx FPGA and IO components. Send us your timing and we will send you the interface. Please refer to the bottom of this page for previously completed "customerized" PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 implementations.
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PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 Example Block Diagram

PCIe-BiSerial-DB37 LM9 (ARC-210) version block diagram